Trio Hélios members Alexis Gournel, Luka Ispir, and Raphaël Jouan pose with violin and cello in a stone interior, dressed in black.

MAIN STAGE CONCERTS

France's Trio Hélios: Beethoven, Rachmaninoff, and Shostakovich

France’s Trio Hélios, featuring cellist Raphaël Jouan, pianist Alexis Gournel, and violinist Luka Ispir, brings its refinement and intensity to a powerful program of piano trios by Beethoven, Rachmaninoff, and Shostakovich.

Saturday, October 31, 2026 • 7:30pm
Stage at St. Andrews (Halifax United Church)
Accessible Venue

Ticket Availability: Good

This performance is made possible with the generous support of John Himmelman.  

Co-presented with Alliance Française Halifax with additional support from SPEDIDAM. Season Sponsor: NICE MOVES / Red Door Realty.

Logos for Alliance Française and Spedidam displayed side by side on a white background.

Program Information

 

France’s Trio Hélios, featuring cellist Raphaël Jouan, pianist Alexis Gournel, and violinist Luka Ispir, is known for playing marked by refinement, intensity, and a strong commitment to the piano trio repertoire. The ensemble has appeared at major venues including the Philharmonie de Paris, Salle Cortot, Wigmore Hall, the Lyon Opera House, and Phoenix Hall in Osaka, as well as at leading festivals across Europe and beyond. Their Halifax program brings together three striking works for piano trio. Beethoven’s Piano Trio in D major, Op. 70, No. 1, the “Ghost,” takes its famous nickname from the haunting atmosphere of its slow movement. Rachmaninoff’s youthful Trio élégiaque No. 1 in G minor, written when the composer was just 18, unfolds in a single deeply expressive movement. Shostakovich’s Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Op. 67, written during the Second World War and dedicated to the memory of his close friend Ivan Sollertinsky, moves from its eerie opening through moments of fierce energy to an unforgettable finale. Trio Hélios has earned numerous international prizes and acclaim for recordings including “D’un matin de printemps” and “Bohemia,” the latter receiving a CHOC Classica. The trio is in residence at the Fondation Singer-Polignac and continues to build an international presence on today’s chamber music stage.

 

Program Notes

 

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827)
Piano Trio No. 5 in D major, Op. 70, No. 1, “Ghost”
I. Allegro vivace e con brio
II. Largo assai ed espressivo
III. Presto

Why is Piano Trio No. 5 called “The Ghost”? There are two competing explanations. The first is that during the time that Beethoven composed the Trio, he was also exploring the possibility of composing an opera based on Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and the sketches that he made for the scenes featuring the three witches found their way into the slow middle movement of the Trio. The second is that Beethoven’s student, Carl Czerny, gave it the title because the second movement reminded him of the Ghost of Hamlet’s father as he appears in the opening scene of Shakespeare’s play. Either way, the title has stuck. It is appropriate; the Trio has a Shakespearean scope and grandeur. The ghostly middle movement is introduced with an eerie, sustained three notes in the strings, after which the piano responds mournfully. The strings and piano alternate this way through the introduction, thereby setting an ominous mood. There is a tension, even a sense of terror or dread, built up throughout the movement that overwhelms its brief moments of noble courage.

The first and third movements provide a polar opposite to the central Largo in terms of mood. They are both full of sweeping, exuberant grandeur with pianistic pyrotechnics. The Trio was composed in 1808, during the decade (from 1802 to 1812) termed Beethoven’s middle period. During the decade, Beethoven was coming to grips with his increasing deafness. The music written during these years is notable, not surprisingly, for its expression of heroism and struggle, as well as its monumental scale. By the end of the decade, he had moved away from the Classical models found in the works of Haydn and Mozart which had served as guides in his earlier writing. There was a new grandeur in terms of their innovation as well as in their length and intensity.

 

Intermission

 

Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943)
Trio élégiaque No. 1 in G minor)

Sergei Rachmaninoff was born into the Russian aristocracy on one of his father’s estates. There was music on both sides of his family and he began to study piano with his mother as a four year old. He showed such promise that the family engaged a recent graduate of the St. Petersburg Conservatory to live with the family and tutor young Sergei in his music studies. When the family fortunes declined due to Rachmaninoff’s father’s financial incompetence, the family moved to an apartment in St. Petersburg, and ten year old Sergei entered the Conservatory there. He was not a good student; he frequently played truant, failed some courses and altered the grades on his report card. So at age twelve, his family transferred him to the Moscow Conservatory where he studied for the next seven years under stricter circumstances and with much greater success. While he was still in St. Petersburg, Rachmaninoff’s elder sister, Yelena, had introduced him to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. This music was to become a lifelong influence. It may have intensified when, in 1892, Tchaikovsky attended a performance of a one-act opera, Aleko, which Rachmaninoff had written as a composition project, and praised the young student for his work.

Rachmaninoff wrote two elegiac trios while at the Moscow Conservatory. The second, composed in late 1893, is clearly a tribute written to mourn the death of Tchaikovsky, the composer that Rachmaninoff saw as a mentor. Trio élégiaque No. 1, composed in January 1892, is a tribute in another way. It is cast in a single long movement, with pronounced similarities to the first movement of Tchaikovsky’s Piano Trio in A minor, composed in 1882. Tchaikovsky’s long first movement was called “Pezzo elegiaco” (Elegiac Piece), and like it, Rachmaninoff’s Trio élégiaque ends with a funeral march. There are other points of reference to Tchaikovsky, but the Trio’s powerful sweep, along an arc of growing animation before the sombre close, is pure Rachmaninoff.

 

Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975)
Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Op. 67
I. Andante – Moderato
II. Allegro con brio
III. Largo
IV. Allegretto – Adagio

In 1921, a young Dmitri Shostakovich, an aspiring pianist who had already had several compositions performed, met the nineteen year old Ivan Sollertinsky at the Petrograd Conservatory. Their friendship lasted for more than twenty years. Shostakovich later said that Sollertinsky “taught [him] to understand and love such great masters as Brahms, Mahler and Bruckner” and that he instilled in him “an interest in music … from Bach to Offenbach.” Throughout his career, Shostakovich ran in and out of favour with the Soviet authorities. During one period of denunciation during the late 1930s, fearful of arrest, he waited on the landing of his apartment each night so that when soldiers came to arrest him, they would not disturb his family. In 1936, a composers’ meeting was called in Leningrad to denounce Shostakovich’s opera Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk. Sollertinsky showed up, rose to his feet and rather than denouncing it, praised the opera instead. Two others, seeing his example, followed suit.

It is also worth noting that Sollertinsky’s last public appearance was to introduce the premiere of Shostakovich’s Eighth Symphony in Moscow. Sollertinsky died in February of 1944. Shostakovich dedicated his Piano Trio No. 2, Op. 67 (started December 1943) to his memory.

The opening movement has a neoclassical feel. The slow introduction leads to a brisker moderato section which reaches a climax before returning to a quiet close. The lively second movement, according to Sollertinsky’s sister, Ekaterina Ivanovna, appears to be “an amazingly exact portrait” of its dedicatee, while the third movement, in Passacaglia form, is a solemn dirge; the grief is palpable. The passionate fourth movement, the most famous, uses klezmer-inspired themes, a possible reference to the victims of the Holocaust, as news of the genocide was just reaching the Soviet Union at the time. The Trio was premiered in November of 1944, with Shostakovich at the piano.

Program notes written by Larry Bent